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A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 711-725 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0808-3

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells were introduced as a treatment for these patients.achieved complete remission after receiving the CD19 CAR-T cell therapy.Nonetheless, the CAR-T therapy was usually associated with potentially lethal adverse effects, such asTherefore, optimizing the structure of CAR, creating new drugs, and combining CAR-T cell therapy withthe toxicity in patients with lymphoma after the CAR-T cell therapy.

Keywords： chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell     lymphoma     cytokine release syndrome (CRS)     immune effector cell-associated    

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Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 701-710 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0763-z

Abstract: Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T) therapies have achieved unprecedented efficacy in B-cellAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation could be an effective therapy because of the graft-versus-leukemiaAlthough the identification of an ideal target antigen for AML is challenging, CAR T therapy remainsIn this review, we focus on the most recent and promising advances in CAR T therapies for AML.

Keywords： acute myeloid leukemia     CAR T     immunotherapy    

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Phase I study of CBM.CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell in the treatment of refractory diffuse largeB-cell lymphoma in Chinese patients

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 285-294 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0843-8

Abstract: Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has shown impressive efficacy in treating B-cellA single-center phase I dose-escalation study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Tcells transduced with CBM.CD19 CAR, a second-generation anti-CD19 CAR bearing 4-1BB costimulatory molecule, for the treatment of patients with refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).Ten heavily treated patients with refractory DLBCL were given CBM.CD19 CAR-T cell (C-CAR011) treatment

Keywords： CAR-T cell therapy     refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma     cytokine release syndrome     dose-limiting    

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Quality Control and Nonclinical Research on CAR-T Cell Products: General Principles and Key Issues Review

Yonghong Li, Yan Huo, Lei Yu, Junzhi Wang

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 122-131 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.003

Abstract:

Adoptive cell therapy using chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells, which is a promising cancerCAR-T cells are genetically modified T cells that can specifically recognize tumor specific antigensAt present, exciting results are being achieved in clinical applications of CAR-T cells for patientsThe research and development of CAR-T cells for various targets and for the treatment of solid tumorsthe general principles of and key issues regarding the quality control and nonclinical research of CAR-T

Keywords： Chimeric antigen receptor T cells     Quality control     Nonclinical research     Safety     Efficacy     Clinical    

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Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment contributes to tumor progression in diffuse large B-cell lymphomaupon anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T therapy

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 699-713 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0972-8

Abstract: Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has achieved 40%–50However, the underlying mechanism of alterations in the tumor microenvironments resulting in CAR-T cellcells, leading to CAR-T cell therapy failure and disease progression in DLBCL.Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments persisted before CAR-T cell therapy, during both cell expansionand disease progression, which could not be altered by infiltrating CAR-T cells.

Keywords： anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T     immunotherapy     diffuse large B cell lymphoma     tumor microenvironment    

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CAR T cells redirected against tumor-specific antigen glycoforms: can low-sugar antigens guarantee a

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 322-338 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0901-2

Abstract: To date, six chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies have been permitted for the treatmentHowever, several clinical trials of solid tumor CAR-T therapies were prematurely terminated, or theyaberrantly glycosylated glycoforms of tumor-associated antigens can also minimize the off-tumor effects of CAR-TTn, T, and sialyl-Tn antigens have been reported to be involved in tumor progression and metastasis,discuss how underglycosylated antigens emerge and then detail the latest advances in the development of CAR-T-based

Keywords： cancer immunotherapy     chimeric antigen receptor     solid tumors     tumor-associated antigen     glycosylation     O-glycans     adoptive cell therapy    

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Management of cytokine release syndrome related to CAR-T cell therapy

Hongli Chen, Fangxia Wang, Pengyu Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Yinxia Chen, Xiaohu Fan, Xingmei Cao, Jie Liu, Yun Yang, Baiyan Wang, Bo Lei, Liufang Gu, Ju Bai, Lili Wei, Ruili Zhang, Qiuchuan Zhuang, Wanggang Zhang, Wanhong Zhao, Aili He

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5,   Pages 610-617 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0714-8

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a novel cellular immunotherapy that is widely usedrefractory multiple myeloma and three patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia who suffered CRS during CAR-TThe early application of tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, according to toxicity grading and

Keywords： chimeric antigen receptor T cell     cytokine release syndrome     tocilizumab    

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involvement may affect the survival of patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma after chimericantigen receptor T cell therapy

Lili Zhou, Ping Li, Shiguang Ye, Xiaochen Tang, Junbang Wang, Jie Liu, Aibin Liang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 786-791 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0751-3

Abstract: Factors associated with complete and durable remissions after anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell immunotherapy for relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r NHL) have not been wellsurvival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with r/r NHL treated with anti-CD19 CAR-Tinfiltration significantly and negatively affected OS and PFS in patients with r/r NHL treated with anti-CD19 CAR-TThus, anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy may improve the prognosis of patients with BM infiltration.

Keywords： anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell     soft tissue     bone marrow     relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin    

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Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting EGFRvIII for metastatic lung cancer therapy

Zhao Zhang, Jun Jiang, Xiaodong Wu, Mengyao Zhang, Dan Luo, Renyu Zhang, Shiyou Li, Youwen He, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 57-68 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0683-y

Abstract: In recent years, the development of tumor immunotherapy especially chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-TThe function of CAR-T targeting EGFRvIII was then evaluated.After infection with retrovirus, CAR was expressed on more than 90% of the T cells.The proliferation of CAR-T cells were induced by cytokine and specific antigen in vitro.Therefore, CAR-T targeting EGFRvIII is a potential therapeutic strategy in preventing recurrence and

Keywords： chimeric antigen receptor T cells     epidermal growth factor receptor     lung cancer     immunotherapy     tumor immunolog    

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Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: a promising treatment modality for relapsed/refractory mantlecell lymphoma

Ping Li, Ningxin Dong, Yu Zeng, Jie Liu, Xiaochen Tang, Junbang Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Shiguang Ye, Lili Zhou, Alex Hongsheng Chang, Aibin Liang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 811-815 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0740-6

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a novel treatment modality for r/r non-HodgkinHowever, long-term safety and tolerability associated with CAR T-cell therapy are not defined well, especiallyT-cell therapy.CAR T-cell-related toxicities were also mild and tolerated well even in this elderly patient.This report suggested that CAR T-cell therapy is a promising treatment modality for patients with MCL

Keywords： anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells     mantle cell lymphoma     relapsed or refractory     long-term follow-up    

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Chimeric Antigen Receptors and Regulatory T Cells: The Potential for HLA-Specific Immunosuppression in Review

Sabrina Wright, Conor Hennessy, Joanna Hester, Fadi Issa

Engineering 2022, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 30-43 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.018

Abstract:

Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are a breakthrough in genetic engineering that have revolutionizedCells expressing these receptors are rerouted to a predefined target by the inclusion of an antigen-specificbinding region within the synthetic CAR construct.In contrast to conventional T cells (Tconvs), regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a major role in suppressingCAR expression within Tregs has been proposed as a therapy for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,

Keywords： Chimeric antigen receptors     T cell     Treg     Alloimmunity     Bioengineering     Transplant     Autoimmunity    

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Engineered T Cell Therapies from a Drug Development Viewpoint Review

Fang Chen, Joseph A. Fraietta, Carl H. June, Zhongwei Xu, J. Joseph Melenhorst, Simon F. Lacey

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 140-149 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.010

Abstract: For example, T cells can be genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), endowingAnti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CART19) have demonstrated a remarkable degree of clinicalThis article reviews the use of biomarker-based assays to guide the optimization of CAR constructs, preclinicalAdvanced technologies and computational tools that enable the discovery of optimal targets, novel CARWe believe that the success of CART19 will lead to the development of other engineered T cell therapies

Keywords： Engineered T cell therapies     Chimeric antigen receptor     Drug development process     Biomarkers     CAR19    

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Adoptive cell transfer therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Renyu Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zekun Liu, Ding Wei, Xiaodong Wu, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 3-11 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0684-x

Abstract: The antitumor activities of adoptive cell transfer therapy (ACT), such as strategies based on tumor-infiltratingCurrently, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy has achieved numerous breakthroughsThe clinical results of CAR-T immunotherapy for HCC that could be obtained at present are limited.Some published studies have demonstrated that CAR-T could inhibit tumor growth and cause severe sideIn this review, we summarized the current application of ACT, the challenges encountered by CAR-T technology

Keywords： adoptive cell transfer therapy     hepatocellular carcinoma     T cell     chimeric antigen receptor     immunotherapy    

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CRISPR-Cas9 mediated LAG-3 disruption in CAR-T cells

Yongping Zhang, Xingying Zhang, Chen Cheng, Wei Mu, Xiaojuan Liu, Na Li, Xiaofei Wei, Xiang Liu, Changqing Xia, Haoyi Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 554-562 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0543-6

Abstract:

T cells engineered with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) have been successfully applied to treat advancedThe immunosuppressive nature of tumor microenvironment is considered one of the key factors limiting CAR-TWe successfully generated LAG-3 knockout T and CAR-T cells with high efficiency using LAG-3 knockout CAR-T cells displayed robust antigen-specific antitumor activity incell culture and in murine xenograft model, which is comparable to standard CAR-T cells.

Keywords： CAR-T     CRISPR-Cas9     LAG-3    

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Emerging immunological strategies: recent advances and future directions

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 805-828 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0886-x

Abstract: promote anti-tumor immunity have recently been developed, such as small molecules, bispecific antibodies, chimericantigen receptor T cell products, and cancer vaccines.Bispecific antibodies, which bind two different antigens or one antigen with two different epitopes,Chimeric antigen receptor T cell products and cancer vaccines have also been investigated.

Keywords： cancer immunotherapy     bispecific antibodies     small molecules     chimeric antigen receptor T therapy     cancer    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Journal Article

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Journal Article

Phase I study of CBM.CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell in the treatment of refractory diffuse largeB-cell lymphoma in Chinese patients

Journal Article

Quality Control and Nonclinical Research on CAR-T Cell Products: General Principles and Key Issues

Yonghong Li, Yan Huo, Lei Yu, Junzhi Wang

Journal Article

Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment contributes to tumor progression in diffuse large B-cell lymphomaupon anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T therapy

Journal Article

CAR T cells redirected against tumor-specific antigen glycoforms: can low-sugar antigens guarantee a

Journal Article

Management of cytokine release syndrome related to CAR-T cell therapy

Hongli Chen, Fangxia Wang, Pengyu Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Yinxia Chen, Xiaohu Fan, Xingmei Cao, Jie Liu, Yun Yang, Baiyan Wang, Bo Lei, Liufang Gu, Ju Bai, Lili Wei, Ruili Zhang, Qiuchuan Zhuang, Wanggang Zhang, Wanhong Zhao, Aili He

Journal Article

involvement may affect the survival of patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma after chimericantigen receptor T cell therapy

Lili Zhou, Ping Li, Shiguang Ye, Xiaochen Tang, Junbang Wang, Jie Liu, Aibin Liang

Journal Article

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting EGFRvIII for metastatic lung cancer therapy

Zhao Zhang, Jun Jiang, Xiaodong Wu, Mengyao Zhang, Dan Luo, Renyu Zhang, Shiyou Li, Youwen He, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen

Journal Article

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: a promising treatment modality for relapsed/refractory mantlecell lymphoma

Ping Li, Ningxin Dong, Yu Zeng, Jie Liu, Xiaochen Tang, Junbang Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Shiguang Ye, Lili Zhou, Alex Hongsheng Chang, Aibin Liang

Journal Article

Chimeric Antigen Receptors and Regulatory T Cells: The Potential for HLA-Specific Immunosuppression in

Sabrina Wright, Conor Hennessy, Joanna Hester, Fadi Issa

Journal Article

Engineered T Cell Therapies from a Drug Development Viewpoint

Fang Chen, Joseph A. Fraietta, Carl H. June, Zhongwei Xu, J. Joseph Melenhorst, Simon F. Lacey

Journal Article

Adoptive cell transfer therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Renyu Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zekun Liu, Ding Wei, Xiaodong Wu, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen

Journal Article

CRISPR-Cas9 mediated LAG-3 disruption in CAR-T cells

Yongping Zhang, Xingying Zhang, Chen Cheng, Wei Mu, Xiaojuan Liu, Na Li, Xiaofei Wei, Xiang Liu, Changqing Xia, Haoyi Wang

Journal Article

Emerging immunological strategies: recent advances and future directions

Journal Article